Almost half of men of active sexual age (16 to 40 years) and one third of women experience chlamydia. In the human body, chlamydia have actually been recognized as early as the start of the twentieth century.However, the techniques of medical diagnosis showed up only just recently, and the study of this disease continues to today.
In Russia, the enrollment of urogenital chlamydiosis started in 1993. As well as for the period from 1993 to 1998 the incidence enhanced more than 3 times. This unfortunate fad continues to linger. According to various researchers in Russia, greater than 1.5 million individuals obtain urogenital chlamydiosis each year. One of the most awful point is that in most cases, those contaminated with the infection are not aware, due to the fact that the insidiousness of chlamydia is the absence of signs.
«Most typically, chlamydia is spotted in the treatment of gynecological conditions, and in such instances the illness is already at a persistent stage. Deliberate tests are not given for this infection so often, «says Elena Anatolyevna Meliukova, an obstetrician-gynecologist at the medical facility» Ecopark «. Chlamydia are cocco-like gram-negative obligate intracellular bloodsuckers, they inhabit an intermediate position between viruses and also microorganisms, that is, they have an one-of-a-kind capability to exist and also penetrate within cells.
During the very first 2 weeks after infection, there are no indications of the disease in any way. Right now the chlamydia is getting used to the brand-new host, constructed into its cells and methodically multiplies. After the end of the tranquil period, some (generally— just one in four females) have the first indications of chlamydia. Frequently they are characterized by mucopurulent or mucous discharge from the urethra and clear bountiful discharge from the vagina.
If the procedure of the condition has gotten to the bladder, then there is constant painful peeing, «pulls» in the suprapubic region. Sometimes there is weakness, slightly raises body temperature. After 2 weeks, the symptoms go away, as well as the intense type moves right into the chronic. As well as here issues begin.
In men, chlamydia pass through the prostate, testicles and also the walls of the bladder, creating persistent swelling and also, in the future, inability to conceive. In females, chlamydia is often the source of swelling of the vagina, erosion of the cervix, persistent inflammation of the uterus as well as appendages.
Later on, there is an obstruction of the fallopian tubes, which brings about the inability to conceive, ectopic maternity. In pregnant women, chlamydia can get in the amniotic fluid and also therefore infect the unborn child, the kid can additionally end up being contaminated during labor. This is the only method of moving in an unskilled means.
Most of experts guarantee, that it is difficult to capture a chlamydia by a household means, since chlamydia rapidly dies outside the body.
On top of that, to contaminate it is required that the body obtains a lot of chlamydia— on the lid of the commode, in the pool or in the bathroom in the correct amount they are not, as well as inside they just do not permeate. «Recent research reveals that the household way of obtaining contaminated with chlamydia is a misconception. For infection, a lot of viral cells is needed— it is had directly in the secretions of the genital body organs, and chlamydia should be inside the body, which happens during intercourse, «claims Natalya Vergunova, a dermatovenereologist at the international medical facility» On-Clinic. Novosibirsk «.
Exactly how to secure yourself from infection?
The answer is uncommonly straightforward— to lead a monogamous sex life. If there is an opportunity of a new get in touch with, professionals advise a three-stage protection. «Before as well as after coitus, you require to visit the commode as well as pee, make use of an unexpired condom throughout the act, after— anti-inflammatory genital suppositories, for instance,» Gexikon «- EA suggests. Melyukova, Ecopark.
Diagnosis of chlamydia exclusively on the manifestations and also signs and symptoms is extremely difficult and even impossible. Abdullaeva Nina Alekseevna, the principal doctor of the Yunona facility, is sure that a sufficient analysis can be acquired just in an unique lab:
«At residence, it is difficult to detect chlamydia, neither by signs, neither by new-fashioned tests.
I did not encounter them, but I’m sure it’s a profanity. 98% accuracy is offered by polymerase chain reaction (DNA-diagnostics), 60-80%— analysis of venous blood. Furthermore, it is preferable to take just 2 of these analyzes. «Frequently, for the discovery of a persistent type of chlamydia, a justification is introduced-the intro of an intramuscular gonococcal vaccine.
The price of examinations in the center «Juno»: the first reception of a gynecologist— 550-650 rubles, the complete smear— 200 rubles, the basic study for the presence of chlamydia— 295 rubles.
Ecopark Medical Center: DNA analysis prices 150 rubles, blood is taken a look at in 7 means, as well as they are requested for from 160 to 260 rubles. It should be born in mind that the key reception of a gynecologist here sets you back 600 rubles, the complete smear— 300.
For the treatment of chlamydia, antibiotics are made use of in mix with nonspecific drugs as well as physical rehabilitation procedures. Therapy lasts an average of 3 weeks as well as the person is thought about healthy if within a month after the beginning of treatment in the analysis of chlamydia are not located. If an infection is found, the therapy of the sexual partner is obligatory, even in the absence of signs and symptoms as well as the sex life, sadly, is omitted for this period. Yet it is not ruled out to re-infection if the guidelines of risk-free sex are not valued. Be carefull!