Experts concerned the final thought that the disease «cervical erosion» does not exist

Going to the physician is like a Russian live roulette: also if nothing bothers you as well as you lead a healthy and balanced way of living, something undesirable and show up. Going to the female doctor, we are stressing a lot more: to locate this peaceful «something wrong» in gynecology is two times as unpleasant.

Among the issues, which sits undetected as well as can not show itself, is erosion of the cervix. An undesirable combination of words frightened and also ended up being a regular factor for discussion with our mommies. Exactly how medical professionals treat erosion today, the contributor of SHE discussed.

The diagnosis of «disintegration of the cervix» (from Latin erosio— corroding) was born in the Soviet Union. And only a few years ago, our doctors stopped scare the women population with a non-existent, incidentally, medical diagnosis in Western medication, changing it with the term «ectopia of the cervix» (English cervical ectropion).

To understand what it is, remember the tool of women genital organs. Uterus resembles an inverted pear, the cervix is the lower component of it that opens into the vaginal area. It is seen by gynecologists during regular examination. As the gynecologist of the Dune facility Elena Smirnova explained, the dental caries inside the cervix is called the cervical canal, it is covered with a special epithelium of red shade (the veins show up) and is called round.

The genital part of the cervix is covered with another epithelium— pink in color and also resistant to the acidic setting of the vaginal canal (it is required to shield us from foreign bacteria). Disintegration, or ectopia, is a problem where the cylindrical epithelium of red color (the one that lining the canal) «creeps» on the vaginal part of the neck and turns out to be in an aggressive environment for the acidic setting.

Outside indicators, such as serious discomfort, do not have ectopia, however it can be suspected if there are thick mucous discharge or blood discharge after sex. However, they might not be.

«Ectopia is a finding, first of all, of arranged evaluations,» the gynecologist confesses. According to Elena Smirnova, ectopia is observed in greater than 70% of women, regularly— nulliparous. In about half the situations, this condition is the physiological norm. For instance, in ladies during the age of puberty (strictly speaking, each woman is born with this attribute, and also during the growing epithelium is changed by «right»). Ectopy often establishes in females during hormone adjustments, for instance, after childbirth. Or versus the history of taking hormone birth controls.

Physicians annually are more concerned about sexual infections: erosion that occurred versus the history of infections(largely, the virus of the papilloma) and trichomoniasis, can already be dangerous. «Such erosions undergo required therapy. For example, intoxicated of the human papillomavirus (HPV), the round epithelium is modified and can cause cervical dysplasia. Extreme level of dysplasia describes precancerous problems, as well as it is currently participated in oncologists, «discusses Elena Smirnova.

Suppose the medical professional saw an ectopia in your neck? Forget all the pugalki Soviet physicians.

They claimed that cancer would always establish from any kind of disintegration, consequently, the treatment of «moxibustion» (or, medically, diathermoelectrocoagulation, electrical shock) was probably performed by all ladies of the Soviet Union. Today and in our nation contemporary techniques of assessment are offered, and also doctors actively use them.

Initially, the doctor needs to take a smear on the condition of the microflora to comprehend if there is inflammation. If there is swelling, the doctor will try to find the cause, which suggests that you will certainly have PCR tests for sex-related infections, unique attention is paid to the human papillomavirus (HPV), which threatens because several of its types prompt the degeneration of cells into cancerous cells. Normally, various other sexual infections will need to be dealt with if they are found.

To eliminate precancerous modifications in the cells, the physician will certainly suggest a smear for oncocytology (his name is a Pap smear, or a Pap examination). Lastly, if the medical professional sees an adjustment in the cervix, he will certainly do colposcopy— a prolonged exam of the neck under a microscope on a special instrument.

The horrible concept of «cauterization» (today, by the method, is not utilized) is the mechanical elimination of a component of broken cells, if the ectopia was made complex. By the way, power is not used today. «Electrocoagulation leaves marks on the neck, then it can result in complications during childbirth, so previously the treatment was done only to bring to life ladies. Today the method is virtually not utilized, «discussed Elena Ladigina, a gynecologist at the Avicenna center, explaining that today there are saving techniques that do not leave marks, for instance, using radio wave therapy, cryotherapy (treatment with fluid nitrogen) or chemical coagulation with acid drugs.

Allow’s summarize, noting the primary final thought that gynecologists all over the world are doing today: the very fact of erosion (or ectopia, as its medical professional would call it) does not talk about disease.

«Ectopia does not need treatment, because it is not a pathology, but a norm. The treatment requires only the pathology of the cervix (dysplasia, cancer, polyp, often endometriosis), «-

concentrates on the head of the gynecology department of the Moscow center» Moscow medical professional «Alexander Borisov. If all the examinations are regular, a smear on the oncocytology revealed that your cells have not degenerated right into anything, then you can inform your gynecologist «bye-bye» till the following arranged preventive browse through, which is suggested in 6-12 months, the Moscow expert sums up.

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