Mangosteen— high evergreen tree approximately 25 m with a pyramidal crown and also black-and-brown bark. Leaves ovate-oblong, dark green above and yellow-green base, 9— 25 cm long and also 4.5— 10 cm broad. Youthful leaves pink.
Flowers with fleshy environment-friendly with red places on petals. The fruit is round with a diameter of 3.4— 7.5 cm, covered with a thick (1 centimeters), maroon-purple not fit to eat consisting of tinting gummy latex skin, under which is 4-8 sectors of the white edible pulp with a skintight to her seeds. The plant flourishes later— the initial fruit trees at 9-20 year of life.
The native home of the mangosteen from Southeast Asia. Extensively cultivated in Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, Cambodia, Malaysia, India, Sri Lanka, the Philippines, the Antilles, Central America, Colombia, exotic Africa
Unusually sufficient, yet in the wild mangosteen is not discovered, it is recognized just as a natural cultivar. It is believed that this is just a whim of nature— a natural crossbreed of two associated species (Garcinia hombroniana and Garcinia malaccensis), fragrant polyploid, morphologically combines top qualities of both moms and dads. The name «polyploid» indicates a hereditary change associated with the fold rise of the fundamental number of chromosomes in body cells.
Polyploidy is widely dispersed in plants. Usually polyploid plants of bigger dimensions, raised material of a number of materials, the best resistance to unfavorable environmental problems.
But the main enigma of the Queen of fruits: mangosteen is asexual— this plant recreation takes place without vmeshatelstva mujkic cells, all the flowers are both female and male, able to expecting. Is a really unusual all-natural sensation called parthenogenesis. Not developed its blossoms as well as nectar, attracting native pollinators, so during blooming, our Queen remains in fantastic seclusion— birds and also bugs do not trigger her also a simple politeness telephone call.
Excellent mangosteen must be thick and also large to the touch, yet nonetheless somewhat soft bounce when you touch the fruit. Do not take a little fruit, as they have much less pulp. Fruit, company to the touch, completely dry, chapped skin is already overdue. Circular movement reduced the mangosteen on top, attempt not to touch the flesh. The cuts can be done on the sides as well as bottom of the fruit after that the peel is meticulously eliminated. Mangosteen can be saved in the fridge for one to 2 weeks.
The advantageous buildings of the mangosteen
Mangosteen is the actual source of the most vital human aspects: vitamins C and also E, Riboflavin, thiamine, nitrogen, calcium, magnesium, potassium, zinc and sodium. As well as hence, she has an extremely reduced level of acid-alkaline balance (pH)— overall 3.2.
Thais eat a mangosteen in cheese kind, however also on the «bed» of crushed ice. In this kind mangosteen has a very refreshing taste, specifically after hot and hot food. Mangosteen can be filling up for pies, add the fruit as well as spicy fruit salads, milk trembles, cook with the pulp of mangosteen soufflé, and also curry sauces for fish. A light, delicate preference. matches seafood, particularly squid and shrimp.
For clinical functions mangosteen is used for looseness of the bowels. The flesh remaining on the peel to tidy, chef as well as prepare this healthful tea. Conversely, the flesh can be baked, then soaked in water and add to the mashed potatoes, which is to be every two hrs. Mangosteen is very rich in calcium, phosphorus and also vitamins B as well as C.
Mangostin and also made use of in pharmacology. Almost everybody understands about the antioxidant properties of vitamins C and E, nonetheless, a lot less individuals understand the unbelievable capacities of xanthones— all-natural chemical materials, which recently were uncovered by researchers.
In a careful study of the medical abilities of xanthones, it was uncovered the following pharmacological residential or commercial properties:
Maintaining the microbiological equilibrium;
Protection of the immune system;
Improve the total versatility of the microorganism to the outside setting;
Ensuring excellent psychological task.
What is most intriguing is that not just the inner flesh, yet the whole fruit as an entire, is yet the just well-known resource of this compound is agent of a brand-new generation of solid phytonutrients that has yet to alter the future of nutritional supplements.
And in current time the world markets showed up mangostine juice, called «XanGo», it is advised to drink to keep good health as well as a quick recuperation after serious illness and procedures. Researches on the possible useful results of xanthones in the treatment of cancer cells.
According to scientific information had in mangostana xanthones can impact blood clotting. Medical professionals encourage to consume these fruits individuals taking drugs that thin the blood. Possible allergic reactions to mangostin and also individual intolerance of the fruit.
Mangosteen— a high evergreen tree as much as 25 m high with a black-brown bark as well as a pyramidal crown. The fallen leaves are oval-oblong, dark eco-friendly on yellow-green as well as top from below, 9— 25 centimeters long and 4.5— 10 cm large. Young fallen leaves are pink. Flowers with fleshy, eco-friendly petals with red spots. The fruit is rounded, 3.4 to 7.5 cm in diameter, on the top covered with a thick (up to 1 cm) burgundy-violet inedible, having a sticky latex color, with a skin under which there are 4-8 sectors of white pulp with edible seeds firmly adhering. The plant fructifies late— the initial fruits on the trees for 9-20 years of life.
The homeland of mangosteen is Southeast Asia. It is extensively cultivated in Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, Cambodia, Malaysia, India, Sri Lanka, the Philippines, the Antilles, Central America, Colombia, exotic Africa
Actually, but in the wild, the mangosteen is not found, it is recognized only as a natural cultivar. It is believed that this is simply the whim of nature— a natural hybrid of two related varieties (Garcinia hombroniana as well as Garcinia malaccensis), a fragrant polyploid that integrates the top qualities of both moms and dads morphologically tagged. The name «polyploid» indicates a genetic adjustment related to a numerous boost in the standard variety of chromosomes in the cells of the body.
Polyploidy prevails in plants. Polyploid plants Usually have bigger dimensions, higher content of a number of materials, far better resistance to unfavorable ecological conditions.
But right here is the primary key of the queen of fruits: mangosteen is nonsexual— this plant reproduces without the interference of male cells, all flowers are both male and female, efficient in self-fertilization. Such a very uncommon sensation of nature is called parthenogenesis. Nor does her nectar, which distance natural pollinators, type in her flowers, so during the blooming our queen remains in pleased privacy— birds as well as pests do not also bring her a straightforward politeness go to.
A great mangosteen should be dense and also huge to the touch, but nevertheless slightly springtime when the fruit is softly pushed. Do not take little fruits, since they have less pulp. Fruits, difficult to the touch, completely dry, with a broken skin is already overripe. Cut the mangosteen from over with a round activity, attempt not to touch the flesh. The cuts can be made on the sides and base of the fetus, after which the skin is meticulously gotten rid of. Mangosteen can be saved in the refrigerator for one or two weeks.
Useful residential properties of mangosteen
Mangosteen is a true resource of the most vital aspects for humans: vitamins C and E, riboflavin, thiamine hydrochloride, nitrogen, calcium, magnesium, zinc, potassium as well as salt. As well as at the same time, it has a very low degree of acid-base balance (pH) is just 3.2.
Thais eat mangosteen in a raw form, as well as on the «crib» of smashed ice. In this kind, mangosteen has a very refreshing taste, particularly after hot as well as spicy food. From mangosteen you can make a filling up for pies, include this fruit to the sharp as well as fruit salads, milkshakes, cook from the pulp of mangosteen souffle, in addition to curry sauces to fish. Light, delicate preference of mangosteen is combined perfectly with fish and shellfish, particularly with squid as well as shrimp.
For medical objectives, mangosteen is utilized for looseness of the bowels. The flesh remaining on the peel is removed, prepared as well as cooked with curative tea. The flesh can be baked, after that soaked in water and also added in puree, there is which should be every 2 hours. Mangosteen is very rich in calcium, phosphorus as well as vitamins B and C.
Mangosteen Used in pharmacology. Basically everyone learns about the antioxidant homes of vitamins C as well as E, however much less individuals are aware of the incredible possibilities of xanthones— all-natural chemicals that were discovered lately by researchers.
With a cautious research study of the medical capabilities of xanthones, the adhering to medicinal homes were located:
Maintenance of microbiological equilibrium;
Protection of the immune system;
Increase in the basic adaptability of the microorganism to the external atmosphere;
Providing great mental performance.
But what is most interesting is that not just the interior flesh, but the whole fruit in its entirety, is the just well-known resource of this material— a representative of a new generation of solid phyto-intragenutics, which has yet to change the future of dietary food supplements.
Just recently, mangosteen juice showed up on the globe markets, which was called «XanGo», it is recommended to consume it to preserve health as well as speedy recuperation after serious ailments and surgeries. Researches are under way on the feasible useful impacts of xanthones in the therapy of cancer.
Unsafe buildings of mangosteen
According to clinical information, xanthones had in mangostines can impact blood coagulability. Therefore, doctors are not advised to consume these fruits to individuals that take medicines that weaken blood. Allergic reactions to mangosteen as well as individual intolerance to fruit are possible.