Physalis alkekengi (pozarnik, pet dog cherry merunka) is a seasonal plant of the household Solanaceae height of 50-100 centimeters physalis Underground joggers creeping, woody, branching. Stems it put up. angularly bent. The leaves are contrary, thin, ovate, one-piece, slightly toothed.
Flowers solitary, white or lotion shade, situated in the fallen leave axils. Calyx campanulate, with triangular or lanceolate teeth. Fruit globular, delicious, orange or red berry framed in a fiery orange puffy, vesicular. practically spherical Cup, wherein the plant got its name physalis is from the Greek word «Fizo», which implies swollen.
Blossoms in might— August. The fruits ripen in June— September. It expands almost everywhere in open forests, among shrubs, forest sides, in gorges.
Physalis is commonly dispersed in Bulgaria, and Iraq. It is cultivated in Russia, the Baltic States, the Caucasus, Central Asia as well as various other regions.
The valuable homes of physalis
In the fruit of physalis consists of 10% completely dry issue, 4.5% of sugars. 0.7-1.4 percent organic acids (mainly citric as well as malic, tartaric and also succinic), bitter compound, traces of non-poisonous alkaloid, 45-100mg of ascorbic acid, 0.1 carotene, approximately 0.45/ about generousi pectin and also other substances, red dye, physalin, minerals, volatile as well as 2.5% proteins.
Physalis is rightly considered a medicinal plant. Its fruits have diuretic, choleretic, hemostatic, antibacterial and also analgesic activity. They are utilized in rheumatism, diseases of the breathing system, dropsy, gout, and purulent swelling of urinary system hips, as well as urinary system tract infections, herpes and various other conditions.
Physalis fruit in the diet plan used fresh. Prior to usage, they need to make sure to rinse with boiling water to get rid of the sticky plaque voskapodobny. Ripe fruits are suggested as nutritional item. They are sour-sweet with a distinct anger. They are included salads, veggie soups, and also vegetable canned food. Boiled fruits are used as flavoring to meals, smoked very first travelled through a meat grinder, and then prepared from these eggs. From the fruit of physalis can be prepared jam, chef juices, dried them.
With the medical function made use of fruits juice fruits and roots. The roots are harvested in the loss.
The roots are located alkaloids: celloidin, 3-tileposition, Kashirin, Tropin, pseudotropyl. Leaves contain carotenoids: alpha-carotene, bisoxatin, lutein, beta-carotene, cryptoxanthin, zeaxanthin, zeaxanthin ester, and lutein ester; steroids: sitosterol, campesterol, stigmasterol, cholesterol, isofucosterol; phenol carbonic acids as well as their derivatives: chlorogenic; flavonoids: luteolin, 7-beta-D-glucoside luteolin. Found in the fruit of carbohydrates and associated compounds: sugars, pectin; organic acids, carotenoids: alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, lycopene, as well as in seeds— a fatty oil (14,86%). Additionally, fruits are discovered ascorbic acid, tannins, macro— as well as microelements, carotene.
The fruits of physalis alkekengi have anti-inflammatory, disinfectant, analgesic, hemostatic, diuretic, choleretic action.
A decoction or water mixture of the fruit take for kidney rock disease, cystitis, hepatitis, bronchitis, recurring fever, edema, ascites, rheumatism, gout, bruises.
Fresh fruit and juice is made use of for dermatoses, illness of the breathing system, gonorrhea, dysentery, hypertensive illness.
A preparation of the roots folk medicine advises as an antitussive, beneficial and also analgesic in quit menstrual cycle implies.
In herbal remedies of Central Asia the fruits of physalis is widely used in the treatment of anemia, hypertensive illness, and likewise suggested for persons struggling with senile bowel irregularity. For this function, individuals recommend fresh fruit— 5-10 items 2-3 times a day prior to meals. Clients suffering from high blood pressure, healthy tea from dried out leaves and fruit-shaped instance.
Bulgarian herbal remedies, a product of the fruit of physalis makes use of rheumatism, gout pain, jaundice, haemorrhages, gastro-intestinal colic, as a diuretic and also difficult urination and in the treatment of piles. The fruits of physalis helpful for cholecystitis.
The Tajik Garm on a sluggish fire boil fresh juice as well as pulp from the fruit of the physalis mixed with milk and also given to children to treat sore throats, laryngitis and also stomatitis. Tabib say that if everyday client with laryngitis 3-4 times a day to provide the combination
3-4 tbsps for 4-5 days, there comes a complete healing, and also periodic doses of this compound avoids the incident of relapses.
According to the literary works, the fruits of physalis was utilized for illness of the digestive system tract, endocrine as well as respiratory systems.
Ibn Sina believed that the therapeutic residential or commercial properties of fruits and fallen leaves of physalis resembles a nightshade. It is advised to make use of fresh fruits in bronchial asthma, inflammatory illness of the top respiratory system, jaundice, in the treatment of abscess, conditions of the urinary system.
In contemporary medicine, the fruits of physalis is made use of as a multivitamin and also nutritional aid clients with hypoacid gastritis, gastric abscess and duodenal abscess, persistent cholecystitis, diabetes as well as hypertensive disease. It is required to use only ripe fruit. Small fruits at one time it is recommended to make use of 10-15 items, and also large— 4-8 pieces for 10-15 minutes before consuming. Clients with raised level of acidity of gastric juice need to be taken in 2 times a smaller dose as well as prior to eating, slowly, as the improvement of wellness, boosting the quantity of berries to 8-15 items.
In homeopathy, the fruits of physalis are used for kidney stone illness.
Lotion from the fruit of physalis is made use of externally for swelling, as an anesthetic, in rheumatic and also gouty pains and also as an injury healing representative, boosting cells regrowth. The juice of the fruit in the Crimean herbal remedies utilized for herpes.
Ripe physalis fruit are consumed fresh as fruit. They are used for canning, sauces, jams, candied fruits, pickles. They can be seasoned and include in the cucumbers, tomatoes, cabbage, apples, pears, plums for canning. Boiled fruit of physalis prepare fillings for cakes, decorations for cakes. The juice of physalis is included in meat and fish dishes as seasoning. Fresh juice or pulp of fruit is consumed with cottage cheese, yogurt, tea, jelly and other items.
Physalis with extreme care need to be taken in for individuals suffering from hyperacidity. They can begin consuming one or two berries, increasing their number progressively.
Remember that all ground components of the plant and the shaped situation physalis dangerous because they have alkaloids and Veselin that are considered poisonous, so the therapy of them can be accomplished just after appointment with a doctor and also under its control.
Physalis vulgaris (bubble, cherry, marunka) is a seasonal plant of the Solanaceae family members of 50-100 centimeters high. The aerial shoots of the physalis are slipping, woody, branching. His stems are put up. Angular-curved. Leaves opposite, slim, ovate, whole-cut, slightly dentate.
Blossoms are single, white or cream colored, found in the axils of the leaves. Calyx campanulate, with triangular or lanceolate teeth. Fruit is a globular, succulent, orange or red berry, enclosed in a fiery orange bloated, vesicular. Virtually round mug, thanks to which the plant as well as obtained its name physalis from the Greek word «fizo», which suggests inflamed. The plant flowers in May— August. Fruits ripen in June— September. It expands almost everywhere in light woodlands, amongst bushes, on the edges, in ravines.
Physalis prevails in Bulgaria as well as Iraq. It is grown in Russia, the Baltics, the Caucasus, Central Asia and also various other regions.
Nutrition info in 100 grams:
Proteins, Fats gr, gr Carbohydrates, Zola gr, gr Water gr Calories, kcal
2 0.6 0.9 11.3 85.6 55
Helpful residential or commercial properties of Physalis
The fruits of physalis contain 10% of completely dry issue, up to 4.5% of sugars. 0.7-1.4% natural acids (generally citric, as well as apple, tartaric as well as succinic), bitter compound, traces of safe alkaloid, 45-100 mg of ascorbic acid, 0.1 carotene, approximately 0.45/ o pectin and other gelling representatives Substances, as well as red coloring material, fizaline, minerals, phytoncides and also as much as 2.5% of proteins.
Physalis is justly considered a medical plant. Its fruits are diuretic, choleretic, hemostatic, antiseptic as well as analgesic. They are used for rheumatism, respiratory system illness, dropsy, gout, with purulent inflammations of pelvic and urinary system body organs urinary system, lichen and other diseases.
Fisals in the diet plan are utilized in fresh kind. Before usage, they must be burned with boiling water to eliminate the wax-like sticky coating. Ripe fruit is suggested as a dietary product. They are sour-sweet, with particular anger. They are contributed to salads, vegetable soups as well as tinned veggies. Steamed fruits are made use of as a seasoning for the 2nd recipes, baked initial go through a meat mill, and afterwards prepare relish from them. Fizalis Of the fruit, you can make jam, prepare juices, and also dry them.
With restorative objective, fruits, fruit juice as well as origins are made use of. The origins are collected in autumn.
Alkaloids have been located in the origins: teglovidine, 3-glygloxytropane, cuscigrin, tropos, pseudotropin. The leaves contain carotenoids: alpha-carotene, fizoksantin, lutein, beta-carotene, cryptoxanthin, zeaxanthin, zeaxanthin ester, and also lutein ester; Steroids: sitosterol, campesterol, stigmasterol, cholesterol, isofucosterol; Phenolic carboxylic acids and their derivatives: chlorogenic; Flavonoids: luteolin, 7-beta-D-glucoside of luteolin. Fruits have carbohydrates and associated substances: sugars, pectin; Organic acids, carotenoids: alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, lycopene, and also in seeds— a fatty oil (14.86%). On top of that, ascorbic acid, tannins, macro— and microelements, carotene were found in fruits.
Fizalis ordinary fruits have anti-inflammatory, disinfectant, analgesic, hemostatic, diuretic, choleretic activity.
Water infusion or Decoction of fruits is taken with urolithiasis, cystitis, hepatitis, respiratory disease, periodic fever, edema, ascites, rheumatism, gout, contusions.
Fresh fruits and juice are utilized for dermatoses, respiratory system conditions, gonorrhea, dysentery, high blood pressure.
Preparation of the origins of herbal remedies advises as an antitussive, analgesic and also useful for stopping menstrual cycle solution.
In herbal remedies in Central Asia, fizalis fruits are extensively utilized in the therapy of anemia, hypertension, and also are additionally advised for persons experiencing aged irregularity. For this objective, the client is advised fresh fruit— 5-10 pieces 2-3 times daily prior to meals. Clients struggling with high blood pressure, useful tea from dried out fallen leaves as well as cases of fruit.
Bulgarian herbal remedies decoction of the fruits of the physalis is made use of for rheumatism, gout arthritis, jaundice, hemorrhages, stomach colic, as a diuretic with problem peing and also in the treatment of hemorrhoids. The fruits of physalis serve for cholecystitis.
Taji Garma on a slow-moving fire boil fresh juice as well as difficult from fizalise fruit in a mixture with milk and also drink kids in the treatment of laryngitis, angina and also stomatitis. Tabibs case that if the person laryngitis 3-4 times a day, provide this mix
3-4 tablespoons for 4-5 days, there is a full recovery, as well as periodic intake of this mixture stops the occurrence of relapses.
According to the literature data, the fruits of physalis were made use of for illness of the digestive system, breathing body organs and also the endocrine system.
Ibn Sina thought that the medical properties of the fruits as well as fallen leaves of the physalis are similar to nightshade. He advised making use of