Elderberry is the closest family member of the honeysuckle, is a hedge, the fruit of which is the aromatic berry of a dark purple or black. There is also the red elderberry, yet it is a harmful berry, not appropriate for medicinal or food use.
The beneficial buildings of elderberry understood considering that ancient times. According to legend, the older is a sacred plant and has the unique capacity to present long life. Today naturopaths as well as herbalists appreciate this bush for its effective medical properties and abundant in vitamins and minerals.
Elderberry is a perennial ligneous plant of the family members caprifoliaceae. Bush or little tree getting to 3-10 m in elevation. The trunk and branches are grey. The fallen leaves are opposite, petiolate, odd-pinnate. The blossoms are tiny, great smelling, yellowish-white or creamy. It blooms from might to very first half of June. The fruit is purple-black, aghadowey. Ripens in August— September.
Wild black elderberry is found in between the shrubs on the forest edges in the center belt of the European component of Russia, Ukraine, the Baltic States as well as Belarus, the Crimea, the Caucasus, South-East of Russia.
Elderberry grows like the sunlight, and in questionable places. The multiplication is made by dividing the old bushes, cuttings as well as sowing seeds.
Black elderberry is a medical natural herb, unlike the red elderberry, which is toxic.
Medicinal basic materials are inflorescences, fruits, dried in driers or stoves. Hardly ever made use of bark, branches and also origins of the plant. Collecting elder blossoms and also saving them require unique treatment, due to the fact that they are very conscious dampness, quickly transform their shade and also deteriorate. The blossoms are harvested from late might to early July.
Good quality dried flowers are acquired, offered that they are accumulated in a Sunny weather condition, in 2 or 3 hrs a day but not after rain. Just blossomed, possibly chopped shorter brush shades, without fallen leaves as well as thick stalks, are set up in a thin layer as well as quickly dried out or air in the shade, or by man-made means, however the temperature must not surpass 30-35 ° C. To get a dry raw material without stalks, dried out brush scrubed lightly via a filter, yet not steel. Older berries are likewise dried out.
Dried out older flowers are kept in a completely dry, well-ventilated area. A period of storage space no more than 2-3 years. Term storage space of dried out fruit— 6 months.
Making use of elderberry
Product of all plant parts (fallen leave, origin and flower) is utilized to normalize metabolism. Berries fresh tea from the buds of the plant have an assisting in effect in rheumatism. Infusions of the dried fruit is utilized to boost bile secretion, digestive tract cleaning, as a diuretic. Decoctions of elder blossoms serve in bronchitis, angina, influenza, laryngitis, neuralgia, gout arthritis, for the therapy of kidney and also bladder.
Preparation of young fallen leaves of elderberry are thought about to be a reliable analgesic and krovoostanavlivajushchim remedy also take them for migraines, insomnia, atherosclerosis, and also illness of the belly. The juice of fresh berries of plants delicately cleans the body, gets rid of excess liquid, improves liver and also kidney.
The berries and also the juice of the plant act like blueberries reinforce capillary of the retina, hone vision, remove night loss of sight, avoids cataracts. The juice is rich in anti-oxidants that supply anti-tumor and also anti-aging result on the body. Elderberry belongs to cancer cells fees, it aids to do away with the cancer cells, fibroids, mastitis, endometriosis.
After performing sanitation in cellars, 5— 7 day entomologist or his aide analyzed the storages as well as in case of discovery of insects give a prescription for performing of repeated parasite control. After the removal of breeding of mosquitoes basements are under the supervision of the team of the centres of the state for 1 year.
Elderberry is a fantastic General tonic, fresh berries, juice, and also tea of blooms, plants ought to ideally be taken throughout infectious outbreaks and in the winters, conditions to enhance the immune system as well as secure the body from viral infections. Elderberry helps in various skin diseases, abrasions, inflammations, and specifically psoriasis. For the treatment of this disease utilizing infusions and preparations of the flowers and also berries of the plant, when taken on a regular basis brings relief and also significantly lengthened the duration of remission (in many cases up to several years).
Contraindications to using elderberry
The elderberry is not recommended to make use of in persistent illness of the gastrointestinal tract, pregnancy and individual intolerance. Extreme usage of berries as well as the SAP of the plant can trigger nausea and also vomiting.
Inflorescence of elderberry consist of an extremely complicated chemical structure. They consist of glycosides sambunigrin, retinopa a similar glycoside Aldrin; organic acids: Valerian, coffee, acetic, chlorogenic and also malic; semi-solid unstable oil, choline, utilizati, isoamylamine, carotene, tannins, mucous as well as parafinovoe substances; sugar.
In elderberry contains ascorbic acid— vitamin C (50 mg%), carotene, sambucin, material, sugar (2.8%), fructose (2.5%), complimentary acids (generally malic); amino acids, tyrosine, as well as tinting materials.
In the fresh leaves of elderberry contains large quantities of ascorbic acid— vitamin C (as much as 280 mg%), a great deal of carotene (0.15%); as well as dried out leaves include provitamin A1. Found in the leaves likewise sambunigrin, necessary oil, hexanoyl and also glycolic aldehydes, traces of alkaloids, tannins, resinous compounds (has laxative result).
In the bark has essential oil, choline, phytosterol.
Prior to the citizens with the beginning of springtime tore the tops of young shoots of senior and along with various other herbs used in food as salad. However, it is required to want that the fallen leaves of the elderberry are strongly driven Kabat and also urine.
From the juice of the berries after fermentation, drove vodka. Senior flowers included in white grape a glass of wine and also vinegar, provide a nutmeg preference. The fruit juice made use of for coloring alcohols.
Elderberry previously commonly utilized for okrashivaniya cotton as well as silk materials in black color. While the juice of the berries added environment-friendly hostility. Blended with alum, the berries juice gives a blue dye. From the juice of the berries, with the addition of a percentage of alum and also vinegar, did the ink. Rural beauty juice of the berries smudged his brows.
From the fresh blossoms of older with the enhancement of lemon juice, passion as well as water by fermentation was preparing a refreshing beverage.
Earlier it was thought that elderberry swiftly gave up hens. Do not recognize whether this is so. Our forefathers juice of berries wiping out bed insects, that’s for sure. The elder blossoms curtained the apples throughout their storage; they are much better preserved as well as become a good odor.
In herbal remedies used not just fruits but also leaves, blossoms, bark of Sambucus nigra. The fruits of elderberry have healing homes as fresh or dried. Fresh berries of the elderberry have been used efficiently to deal with liver disease, peptic abscess disease and also to stop them. Fresh fruits aid in neuralgia. The dried out fruit is used to treat such uncommon illness as malaria. It is thought that the restorative buildings of black elderberries are so high that it can be made use of as adjuvant in cancer of the tummy and cancer of the skin. In stomach cancer cells patient requires to give the jam made from the fruit of black elderberry, in cancer of the skin juice from the fruit press and prepare the remove for wine.
Ruled out much less useful and also the flowers of the elderberry, which include choline, essential oil, rutin, Valerian, coffee and also malic acid, etc. From black elderberry blossoms prepare products or mixtures that have anti-bacterial properties as well as sweatshops. That is why they are especially great for colds, influenza, influenza, illness of the respiratory system system. To prepare you need to take 1 tbsp. teaspoon black elderberry flowers and pour a Cup of warm water. Combination bring to steam as well as simmer over low warmth for 15 minutes. After that cooling, squeeze and usage in the form of warmth half a Cup 2-3 times a day before meals. This medication aids with joint inflammation, gout, rheumatism.
Fallen leaves of elderberry likewise recovery. Like blossoms, they have antipyretic, diuretic, astringent, sedative as well as diaphoretic action. Using steamed leaves well reduces inflammation, which is why it’s used for diaper rash, burns, swelling of piles, furunkuleze. There is an individual solution for persistent bowel irregularity with making use of young leaves of elderberry. Young leaves have some laxative and tonic effect. For the therapy of persistent bowel irregularity it is required to take honey, boil it with the young fallen leaves of Sambucus nigra and eaten.
No much less preferred in folk medicine, the bark of this plant. From it is ready brew, which absorb illness of the skin as well as kidneys. Decoction made use of for baths in rheumatism, gout as well as joint inflammation. Ready broth can be used in the form of creams.
Individuals’s beauty, also, makes use of the healing buildings of black elderberry. As an example, flowers can make a cream that is put on the face every morning as well as evening. To prepare the cream, take 10 buds and load them with 0,5 l of boiling water. Leave to instill day. Filteringed system and also kept in the refrigerator. This cream tones up the skin as well as makes it more youthful.
A decoction of the whole plant (origin, blossoms and also leaves) used as a way of managing the metabolic rate. Fresh berries and a product of the flowers is made use of in rheumatism. From the berries of the black elderberry you can make jam, jelly. Remember that jam as well as jelly is far better to prepare without sugar, on the basis of a chicken egg or vegetable molasses.
Apples, interspersed with elderberry flowers, keep the taste. Infusion of dried out elderberries (1:10) improves biliary excretion, raises diuresis, promotes the intestinal materials. Tea or infusion of senior blossoms is recommended for laryngitis, respiratory disease, flu, neuralgia, wash the mouth as an anti-inflammatory and also in conditions of the kidneys as well as bladder, rheumatism and gout arthritis. In the last instance, it is suggested to do myocardial air conditioning of the warm bags loaded with a combination of equal components buzynove shades and also sissies, saturated with boiling water.