Trichomoniasis is just one of one of the most common conditions of the human genitourinary system. According to the World Health Organization, greater than 250-300 million people are infected with it annually in the world.
In Russia, individuals have just signed up ill from 1993, but the variety of people contaminated with the infection is not lower than the worldwide one and also is frequently expanding. The features of the disease, treatment and consequences were recognized by the contributor of SE.
The original representative of the illness— Trichomonas— was detected with a microscope as far back as 1836, he was long considered a harmless citizen of genital materials. A straight link in between Trichomonas as well as inflammation of the genital mucosa was developed in 1870, in 1926 Trichomonas was added the «rank» of Trichomonas Vaginalis, and in 1927 they suspected sexual transmission of the infection.
Today, trichomoniasis, or, as it is traditional to call a disease in current times, trichomoniasis leads in the frequency of infection with sexually transferred infections. Although it is still believed that trichomoniasis can be transferred to the family: «The probability of infection by the non-sex means is very tiny, however it is not excluded,» says Elena Elyukova, a gynecologist at the Ecopark clinic.
In a dry environment, especially in intense sunlight, Trichomonads pass away really quickly. In a wet(not in water ), for example in undried towels, live longer. Yet all the same it is necessary very much to attempt, that the trichomonas has actually reached a vaginal canal from the outdoors «.
Uncomplicated in daily life
With the typical method of infection, kids generally suffer: «With a gross violation of individual health by their mommies, their little children might come to be infected with trichomoniasis,» states Obstetrician-Gynecologist «He Clinic Novosibirsk» Zhanna Khodyreva. «For example, in a bath the mommy puts her on the bench where she herself was resting, the kid, and also the girl whose vagina has only 2-3 layers of safety epithelium (unlike grownups with 20-30 layers) is infected.» As for public swimming pools, this illness is not transmitted to them.
«Back in the 60s of the 20th century, studies were carried out that revealed that the causative agent of trichomoniasis does not survive in water, and also infection is impossible under these problems,» states Irina Sergeeva, dermatovenereologist at the Zdravica Medical Center, the CMN.
Intense in indications
Exactly how is trichomoniasis located? Unlike, for instance, chlamydia, which takes place virtually asymptomatically, trichomoniasis is simply difficult not to discover. In intense kind— after two to three days or as much as two weeks after infection— there are irreversible, typically plentiful discharge, watery or sudsy (sparkling), grey or yellow-green color, bad scent, serious irritation, shedding feeling and also raised inflammation in the vaginal area.
It is really important for the initial symptoms of infection to see a medical professional: «Symptoms disappear swiftly sufficient,»alerts Elena Melyukova, «and also the illness conceals, turning into a chronic form.
«About self-diagnosis and also treatment must not go and also speeches: «Do visits need to only doctor-dermatovenereologist,» alerts Irina Sergeeva. — And only after a full-fledged detailed exam, as today specific infections are seldom found in pure type, a lot more typically we see a mix of a number of contagious diseases (bacterial, viral, fungal), which is shown in the treatment procedure. «
«Zdravitsa»: a native smear— 340 rubles (including the expense of fence), bakposov on trichomoniasis— 620 rubles (consisting of the expense of fencing), blood on RW— 480 rubles, primary function— 750, duplicated— 600.
«Ecopark»: diagnostics— in an average of 1300 rubles.
Stubborn in the battle Diagnosed trichomoniasis in acute type is really easy— in the evaluation of the smear Trichomonas in the materials of the vaginal canal are found promptly. «In a chronic form, the diagnosis can only be made with the help of bakposseva,» says Zhanna Khodyreva. Therapy with prescription antibiotics is performed according to the standard scheme— at the very least two weeks. After therapy it is recommended to get a shot that reinforces the body immune system as well as boosts the genital microflora. Nonetheless, treating trichomoniasis is not as simple as it is generally believed: «A significant issue in the therapy of this condition globally is a large number of microorganisms resistant to the major medicine,» claims Irina Sergeeva. «In this state, it is completely impossible to omit the condition and it is quite tough to get the infection out.»
«Ecopark»: medications— 1200-1500 rubles, baths-1500 rubles per training course.
Will be born in mind for a long period of time
Than neglected trichomoniasis is awful? Of all, with the tiniest weakening of resistance, with hormonal failing and also other unfavorable factors, the acute type with all undesirable signs is returned. In addition, with worsening of untreated trichomoniasis is sent to the sexual companion. When it comes to the negative effects, trichomoniasis certainly does not promote women’s health and wellness:
«Subsequently, there are continuous inflammations of the genital mucosa, the cervix,» Elena Meliukova continues. «He leads infertility gradually, unlike chlamydia, which promptly affects the uterus and the tubes.»
«Untreated trichomoniasis results in infertility, the opportunity of an ectopic pregnancy, to different problems during pregnancy,» says Zhanna Khodyreva. «Very usually, a worry takes place in ladies during menopause, it takes place that prior to that they have not been sexually energetic for several years as well as do not presume that they have a persistent infection.»
Just how to prevent it? Less complex is simple— obstacle methods of defense as well as virginal sex life. Be healthy and balanced!